Are you preparing for NET JRF? Are you confused what is it? Then this article provide you with right information about Net Jrf. Lets begin:
Net(National Eligibility Test):
The National Eligibility Test (NET) is a competitive examination conducted in India to determine the eligibility of candidates for lectureship and for the award of Junior Research Fellowship (JRF) in Indian universities and colleges.
The National Testing Agency (NTA) administers the exam on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC).
The primary purpose of the NET exam is to ensure that only highly qualified individuals are appointed as university professors and research fellows. It assesses the candidates’ knowledge and understanding of the subject they intend to teach or research.
Jrf(Junior Research Fellowship):
The JRF exam is undertaken to assess candidates’ eligibility for the grant of Junior Research Fellowship. The JRF exam is conducted by various national-level organizations, including the University Grants Commission (UGC), Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR), and Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR). This fellowship provides financial assistance to the selected candidates to pursue their research in recognized institutions and universities in India.
Difference Between Net and Jrf
| Aspect | NET | JRF |
|---|---|---|
| Purpose and Objective | Determines eligibility for Assistant Professor positions in Indian universities and colleges. Assesses candidates’ knowledge and teaching/research aptitude. | Identifies and supports individuals passionate about research. Provides financial assistance for research pursuits in recognized institutions and universities. Offers opportunities to contribute to the advancement of knowledge. |
| Benefits | Qualifying NET opens up teaching opportunities, eligibility for Assistant Professorship, and applications for faculty positions. | JRF recipients receive financial support for research in their chosen field, collaborate on projects, and contribute to knowledge advancement. Opportunities for pursuing a Ph.D. with fellowship support. |
| Conducting Authorities | Conducted by the National Testing Agency (NTA) on behalf of the University Grants Commission (UGC). | Conducted by various national-level organizations such as UGC, CSIR, and ICMR, depending on the field of study. |
| Additional Note | NET may include a JRF component, making candidates eligible for both Junior Research Fellowship and Assistant Professorship. Standalone JRF exams by organizations like CSIR and ICMR specifically focus on research fellowships. |
Elegibility for Net and Jrf
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Educational Qualification | – Candidates must hold a Master’s degree or equivalent from a recognized university or institution. – Minimum required percentage may vary (e.g., 55% aggregate for General, 50% for SC/ST/PwD). |
| Age Limit | – JRF: Maximum age limit is usually 30 years. Some relaxation for reserved categories. – Assistant Professor: No upper age limit. – Eligibility criteria for CSIR NET JRF and ICMR JRF may differ. |
| Exam Pattern | – NET for JRF and Assistant Professor follows a specific pattern. |
| Mode of Examination | – NET JRF exam is typically conducted in a computer-based test (CBT) mode. |
| Question Types | – Multiple-choice questions (MCQs) with four options. Candidates select the most appropriate answer. |
| Number of Papers | – NET JRF exam usually comprises two papers: Paper I and Paper II. |
| Paper I | – General paper assessing teaching/research aptitude, reasoning, comprehension, and general awareness. 50 objective-type questions. Total marks may vary (typically 100). |
| Paper II | – Subject-specific paper chosen by the candidate. 100 objective-type questions. Total marks may vary (typically 200). |
| Duration | – Paper I: 1 hour (60 minutes). – Paper II: 2 hours (120 minutes). |
| Marking Scheme | – Candidates usually receive +2 marks for each correct answer. Often, no negative marking for incorrect responses. |
Syllabus of UGC Net for Paper-1
| Unit | Topics |
|---|---|
| Unit-I: Teaching Aptitude | – Concept, objectives, levels of teaching. – Characteristics and basic requirements. – Learner’s characteristics. – Factors affecting teaching. – Methods of teaching. – Teaching support system. – Evaluation systems. |
| Unit-II: Research Aptitude | – Meaning, types, and characteristics of research. – Methods of research. – Thesis and article writing. – Application of ICT in research. – Research ethics. |
| Unit-III: Comprehension | – A passage is given. Questions are asked from the passage. |
| Unit-IV: Communication | – Meaning, types, and characteristics of communication. – Effective communication. – Barriers to effective communication. – Mass media and society. |
| Unit-V: Mathematical Reasoning and Aptitude | – Types of reasoning. – Mathematical aptitude (Fraction, Time & Distance, Ratio, Proportion, Percentage, Profit and Loss, Interest, Discounting, Averages, etc.). |
| Unit-VI: Logical Reasoning | – Structure of arguments. – Deductive and inductive reasoning. – Analogies. – Venn diagram. – Indian logic: Means of knowledge, Pramanas, Structure of Anumana. |
| Unit-VII: Data Interpretation | – Sources, acquisition, and classification of data. – Quantitative and qualitative data. – Graphical representation and mapping of data. – Data interpretation. – Data and governance. |
| Unit-VIII: Information and Communication Technology (ICT) | – General abbreviations and terminology. . – Digital initiatives in higher education. – ICT and governance. |
| Unit-IX: People, Development, and Environment | – Development and environment: Millennium and Sustainable development goals. – Human and environment interaction. – Environmental issues. – Impacts of pollutants on human health. – Natural and energy resources. – Natural hazards and disasters. – Environmental laws and international agreements. |
| Unit-X: Higher Education System | – Institutions of higher learning in ancient India. – Evolution of higher learning in post-Independence India. – Oriental, conventional, and non-conventional learning programs. – Professional, technical, and skill-based education. – Value and environmental education. – Policies, governance, and administration. |
Syllabus of UGC NET for Paper-2
| Aspect | Details |
|---|---|
| Paper 2 Nature | Subject-wise selection by the candidate. |
| Number of Questions | 100 objective-type questions (MCQs). |
| Total Marks | 200 marks. |
| Subjects Covered | A total of 101 subjects will be included in the UGC NET Exam. |
| Subject Selection | Candidates must choose one subject, preferably the subject of their post-graduation, for the NET Exam Paper 2. |
| Question Format | Multiple-choice questions (MCQs). |
| Exam Level | Paper 2 focuses on the specific subject chosen by the candidate, delving deeper into the subject matter. |
| Nature of Questions | Objective-type questions assess the candidate’s knowledge and understanding of the chosen subject. |
| Examination Marks Distribution | Each question carries 2 marks. |
| Duration | The total duration for Paper 2 is determined by the examination authorities. Candidates are advised to check official guidelines. |
| Important Note | The content and scope of Paper 2 depend on the chosen subject, reflecting the candidate’s expertise in their post-graduation discipline. |
The syllabus usually covers various topics related to the subject at the postgraduate level. Candidates are expected to have a comprehensive understanding of the subject to perform well in the exam.You can check the latest syllabus on NTA official website.
What is the stipend for JRF qualifiers?
University Grants Commission (UGC) JRF:
For UGC-NET JRF qualified candidates, the current monthly fellowship amount is ₹31,000 for the initial two years. After two years, the fellowship may be enhanced to ₹35,000 per month for the remaining tenure. In addition, JRF recipients are eligible for other allowances and benefits as per the UGC guidelines.
Council of Scientific and Industrial Research (CSIR) JRF:
For CSIR-NET JRF qualified candidates, the current monthly fellowship amount is ₹31,000 for the first two years.The fellowship may be increased to ₹35,000 per month for the subsequent three years. CSIR JRF recipients are also eligible for other allowances as per CSIR norms.
Indian Council of Medical Research (ICMR) JRF:
For ICMR JRF qualified candidates, the current monthly fellowship amount is ₹31,000 for the first two years. The fellowship may be increased to ₹35,000 per month for the remaining tenure after 2 years. ICMR JRF recipients also receive a yearly contingency grant.
Qualifying marks in Net Jrf:
University Grants Commission (UGC) NET JRF: For UGC-NET JRF, the qualifying criteria include both the aggregate marks and subject-wise qualifying marks.
For General Category: Candidates need to secure at least 40% aggregate marks in both papers (Paper I and Paper II) taken together.
The minimum aggregate marks required are 35% For OBC-NCL, SC, ST, PwD, and Transgender categories:
Read more: CCC salary,scope,Eligibility.