The healthcare industry is undergoing a revolution, and it’s all thanks to BAMS (Business Administration in Medical Services). As more and more healthcare providers realize the importance of streamlining administrative tasks, BAMS is emerging as the go-to solution. In this article we’ll cover everything about BAMS.
What is BAMS?
BAMS is an acronym for Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery.It is an undergraduate degree program in the field of Ayurveda, which is a traditional system of medicine originating from India. Ayurveda focuses on maintaining and promoting health and treating diseases using a holistic approach.
During the BAMS program, students learn about various aspects of Ayurvedic medicine, including principles of Ayurveda, anatomy, physiology, pathology, pharmacology, medicinal plants, diagnostic techniques, therapeutic procedures, and surgery in Ayurveda. The program typically takes five and a half years to complete, including one year of compulsory internship.
Upon successful completion of the BAMS program, individuals can pursue careers as Ayurvedic doctors or practitioners.They can diagnose and treat various health conditions using Ayurvedic principles and practices. Ayurvedic doctors may prescribe herbal medicines, recommend lifestyle changes, provide dietary advice, and perform Ayurvedic therapies such as Panchakarma (detoxification procedures), massage, and yoga.
Why BAMS ?
There are several reasons why someone might choose to pursue BAMS (Bachelor of Ayurvedic Medicine and Surgery).They are as follows:-
- Some individuals choose to pursue BAMS is the affordability of the program compared to MBBS (Bachelor of Medicine, Bachelor of Surgery) or other conventional medical degrees. MBBS programs often have higher fees, making it financially challenging for some students to pursue.
- It is a viable alternative for individuals who are unable to pursue MBBS due to financial constraints but still have a passion for healthcare and an interest in alternative systems of medicine like Ayurveda.
- By opting for BAMS, students can gain a comprehensive understanding of Ayurvedic principles and practices, receive training in diagnostic methods, and learn about Ayurvedic treatments and medicinal herbs. This allows them to practice as Ayurvedic doctors or practitioners, providing healthcare services rooted in the principles of Ayurveda at a more affordable cost
BAMS Elegibility
The eligibility criteria for BAMS are outlined as follows:
| Educational Qualifications | Candidates must have completed their higher secondary education (10+2) or an equivalent examination from a recognized board or institution. The qualifying subjects include Physics, Chemistry, and Biology (PCB) with 50% for general and 40% for SC/ST/OBC. |
|---|---|
| Age Limit | The minimum age limit is 17 years, and the maximum age limit is around 25 years. |
| Entrance Examinations | Entrance exams for BAMS include NEET (National Eligibility cum Entrance Test) in India. |
BAMS FEE Structure
The average fee for a BAMS program in India ranges from around ₹50,000 to ₹3,00,000 per year.
BAMS Scope
There are numerous opportunities after the successful completion of the course and they are as follows:-
| Career Opportunities After BAMS | Earnings |
|---|---|
| Establishing Ayurvedic Clinics or Practicing as Ayurvedic Doctors | Income can vary; typically, starting around INR 3,00,000 to INR 5,00,000 per annum and can increase with experience and practice growth. |
| Working in Ayurvedic Hospitals, Wellness Centers, and Resorts | Salaries may range from INR 2,50,000 to INR 4,50,000 per annum, depending on the type and location of the establishment. |
| Contributing to Ayurvedic Research and Development | Income can vary; those involved in research projects may earn higher salaries, starting from INR 4,00,000 and above per annum. |
| Ayurvedic Pharmaceutical Industry Positions | Salaries can range from INR 3,00,000 to INR 6,00,000 per annum, depending on the role and responsibilities within the industry. |
| Careers in Academia | Academic positions may offer salaries ranging from INR 4,00,000 to INR 8,00,000 per annum, with potential for higher earnings at senior levels. |
| Employment in the Government Sector | Salaries in government positions may range from INR 3,00,000 to INR 6,00,000 per annum, with additional benefits and allowances. |
| International Opportunities in Ayurvedic Practice and Research | Income may vary; international opportunities can offer competitive salaries, often higher than domestic roles, depending on the country and position. |
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BAMS Syllabus
Some of the key subjects included in the BAMS syllabus:
| Ayurvedic Fundamentals | Modern Medical Sciences | Ayurvedic Diagnosis and Treatment | Yoga and Naturopathy | Research Methodology and Biostatistics | Clinical Training and Internship |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| – Tridosha theory | – Basic concepts of modern anatomy, physiology, and pathology | – Principles and methods of Ayurvedic diagnosis | – Basics of yoga philosophy and practices | – Basics of research methodology | – Clinical postings and rotations in Ayurvedic hospitals and clinics |
| – Panchamahabhutas | – Principles of microbiology and immunology | – Ayurvedic pathology and disease management | – Yogic physiology and psychology | – Biostatistics and research design | – Practical training in Ayurvedic therapies and procedures |
| – Concepts of Prakriti (individual constitution) | – General and systemic pharmacology | – Ayurvedic pharmacology (knowledge of medicinal herbs and formulations) | – Pranayama (breathing exercises) and meditation techniques | – Data collection, analysis, and interpretation | – Compulsory internship in a recognized healthcare institution |
| – Ayurvedic anatomy and physiology | – Basics of biochemistry and biophysics | – Ayurvedic internal medicine (Kaya Chikitsa) | – Yogic management of diseases and therapeutic applications | – Research ethics and documentation | |
| – Ayurvedic philosophy and ethics | – Community medicine and preventive healthcare | – Ayurvedic pediatrics (Kaumarabhritya) | – Principles and practices of naturopathy and dietetics | ||
| – Ayurvedic pharmacology and pharmacognosy | – Ayurvedic gynecology and obstetrics (Stri Roga and Prasuti Tantra) | ||||
| – Ayurvedic surgery (Shalya Tantra) | |||||
| – Ayurvedic ENT and ophthalmology (Shalakya Tantra) | |||||
| – Ayurvedic toxicology (Agada Tantra) | |||||
| – Ayurvedic rejuvenation and wellness (Rasayana and Vajikarana) |
BAMS Specialisation
You can be specialised in following branch of Ayurveda:-
| Serial No. | Specialization | Brief Description |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | Kayachikitsa (Internal Medicine) | Diagnosis and treatment of internal diseases. |
| 2 | Shalya Tantra (Surgery) | Surgical procedures in Ayurveda. |
| 3 | Shalakya Tantra (ENT and Ophthalmology) | Treatment of diseases related to eyes, ears, nose, and throat. |
| 4 | Stri Roga and Prasuti Tantra (Obstetrics and Gynecology) | Care of women during pregnancy and childbirth. |
| 5 | Kaumarabhritya (Pediatrics) | Healthcare of children and management of pediatric disorders. |
| 6 | Panchakarma and Kerala Panchakarma | Detoxification and rejuvenation therapies. |
| 7 | Dravyaguna Vigyana (Pharmacology and Pharmacognosy) | Study of medicinal herbs and formulations. |
| 8 | Rasashastra and Bhaishajya Kalpana (Ayurvedic Pharmaceuticals) | Ayurvedic pharmaceuticals and alchemy. |
| 9 | Swasthavritta (Preventive and Social Medicine) | Preventive healthcare and social medicine in Ayurveda. |
| 10 | Agada Tantra (Toxicology) | Study of toxins and their antidotes. |
| 11 | Rasa Shastra (Alchemy) | Alchemical aspects of Ayurveda. |
| 12 | Agni Karma (Thermal Cautery) | Therapies involving the application of heat. |
| 13 | Balaroga (Pediatric Disorders) | Diagnosis and treatment of pediatric disorders. |
| 14 | Manasika Rog (Psychiatry) | Ayurvedic approach to mental health. |
| 15 | Charaka Samhita (Ancient Ayurvedic Texts) | Ancient Ayurvedic text providing principles of medicine. |
| 16 | Vriksha Ayurveda (Arboreal Medicine) | Medicinal aspects of trees and plants. |
| 17 | Yoga Therapy | Therapeutic application of yoga in healthcare. |
| 18 | Geriatric Medicine | Healthcare for the elderly. |
| 19 | Clinical Research | Research methodologies in Ayurvedic clinical settings. |
| 20 | Integrative Medicine | Holistic approach combining Ayurveda with other medical systems. |
| 21 | Padartha Vigyan And Ayurved Itihas | Study of fundamental principles and history of Ayurveda. |
| 22 | Kriya Sharir | Study of physiological processes in the human body. |
| 23 | Maulik Siddhant Avum Ashtang Hridaya | Study of fundamental principles and the heart in Ayurveda. |
| 24 | Rachana Sharir | Study of anatomy and embryology in Ayurveda. |
| 25 | Dravyaguna Vighyan | Study of Ayurvedic pharmacology. |
| 26 | Rasashatra | Study of preparation of Ayurvedic medicinal formulations. |
| 27 | Swasthavritta | Study of personal and social hygiene. |
| 28 | Prasuti Tantra Evum Stri Roga | Study of obstetrics and gynecology. |
| 29 | Agadtantra | Study of toxins, their effects, and treatments. |
| 30 | Kaumarbhritya Parichaya | Introduction to pediatric care in Ayurveda. |
| 31 | Charak Samhita (Uttaradha) | Advanced section of the Charaka Samhita. |
| 32 | Kayachikitsa | Specialization in internal medicine. |
| 33 | Panchkarma | Study and application of detoxification therapies. |
Salary After BAMS
| Experience Level | Average Monthly Salary (INR) | Average Yearly Salary (USD) |
|---|---|---|
| Entry-Level | ₹20,000 to ₹50,000 | ₹24,00,000 to ₹30,00,000 |
| Experienced (India) | ₹50,000 to ₹1,00,000 | – |
| Experienced (International) | – | $30,000 to $60,000 |
Top BAMS Government & Private Colleges in India
| Government BAMS Colleges | Private BAMS Colleges |
|---|---|
| All India Institute of Ayurveda (AIIA) | KLE University’s Shri B. M. Kankanwadi Ayurved Mahavidyalaya |
| Government Ayurvedic College | Sri Sri College of Ayurvedic Science and Research Hospital |
| Government Ayurveda College | Bharati Vidyapeeth Deemed University, College of Ayurved |
| National Institute of Ayurveda (NIA) | Amrita School of Ayurveda |
| Government Ayurvedic College | Dhanwantri Ayurvedic College |
| Government Ayurvedic College | JSS Ayurveda Medical College and Hospital |
| Rishikul State Ayurvedic College | Shree Siddhivinayak Ayurved Mahavidyalaya |
| State Ayurvedic College | Ayurved Mahavidyalaya |
| Rajiv Gandhi Government Ayurveda College | Shri Ayurveda Mahavidyalaya |
| Government Ayurveda College | Parul Institute of Ayurved |
Frequently Asked Questions on BAMS
1. Is BAMS Recognized Internationally?
BAMS is primarily recognized in India, but its recognition can vary internationally. In countries where Ayurveda is established, BAMS graduates may find opportunities, but additional certifications or examinations might be required.
2. What Career Opportunities are Available After BAMS?
BAMS graduates can pursue careers as Ayurvedic doctors, open their clinics, work in hospitals, engage in research, or explore opportunities in Ayurvedic pharmaceuticals. They can also contribute to academia, teaching in Ayurvedic colleges.
3. Is NEET Required for Admission to BAMS?
Yes, in India, the National Eligibility cum Entrance Test (NEET) is commonly required for admission to BAMS programs. It serves as a competitive entrance examination for various medical courses, including BAMS.